F natural minor scale
The F natural minor scale is made of the notes F, G, A♭, B♭, C, D♭, E♭. It has 7 notes; compared with the major scale its formula is 1 2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 ♭7.
Minor · 7 notes
- 1F
- 2G
- ♭3A♭
- 4B♭
- 5C
- ♭6D♭
- ♭7E♭
PatternW – H – W – W – H – W – W(W = whole step, H = half step)
Three variants with a minor third: natural, harmonic (raised seventh) and melodic (raised sixth and seventh). Degrees are shown relative to the major scale: ♭3 is the third lowered by a half step, ♯4 the fourth raised.
Mode and chords
The natural minor has a minor 3rd, 6th and 7th: it sounds darker and sadder than the major. It shares its notes with the major scale a minor third above (its relative): A minor and C major, for example.
The F natural minor scale is mode 6 of the A♭ major scale: the same notes, starting from degree 6. A♭ major scale →
Put it into practice
The scale played in thirds over one octave: one of the exercises MEG generates from this scale.
Chords built on the scale
Frequently asked questions
- What are the notes of the F natural minor scale?
- The notes are F, G, A♭, B♭, C, D♭, E♭.
- What is the pattern of the F natural minor scale?
- The sequence of steps is W – H – W – W – H – W – W (W = whole step, H = half step); compared with the major scale the degrees are 1 2 ♭3 4 5 ♭6 ♭7.
- Which scale is the F natural minor scale a mode of?
- It is mode 6 of the A♭ major scale.
- Which chords is the F natural minor scale used over?
- It is used over Fm7, Fm9: the chords on the tonic made of the notes of the scale.